Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs as a result of inflammation and pathological growth of the prostate, resulting in difficulty in urinating. This pathology occurs most often in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all for a long time.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Blood circulation disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Damage to the pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Delayed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Immoral sex.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All these factors can promote the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to solve this problem yourself, because it can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are increased body temperature accompanied by pain and weak pressure and frequent urination. In addition, indications of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, it is possible for the abscess to open unexpectedly and pus to come out of the urethra or rectum.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, discharge of pus at the end of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
Difficult urination from prostatitis is very dangerous, if it is not treated quickly, it can lead to acute urinary retention.
Men should not ignore indirect signs of prostatitis development, such as absolute or partial decrease in sexual desire, acceleration of ejaculation, and in some cases, painful, prolonged erection at night. All symptoms are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, it is still in an uncomplicated stage and corresponds to adequate treatment.
If we talk about the manifestations that are clear even to non-professionals, in most cases, patients pay attention to colorless or in some cases purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, the presence of white flakes and threads. in the urine.
When the symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and drugs are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease facilitates the diagnosis, but the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of neighboring conditions.
Effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, requires timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods, which should be carried out to obtain accurate information:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the main method of data collection, the nature of the patient's complaints is investigated.
- Rectal touch palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of expansion of the body.
- Conducting an ultrasound examination. It is done in two ways. It is performed either through the abdominal walls or by inserting the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to follow a dietary diet and have a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- Study of general analysis of urine. It is carried out to study the nature of inflammation and analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. This is an additional diagnostic method and allows determining the functional characteristics of spermatozoa.
- Study of the somatic condition of the patient.
Medical therapy
A comprehensive set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All can interact with each other and go well with folk methods.
Antibiotics
In order to quickly get rid of disease-causing bacteria, specialists prescribe antibiotics to patients. This type of drugs can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
It is necessary to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks for the treatment to give a good result.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy is not effective or if the disease is not caused by the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
These types of drugs eliminate inflammation and reduce swelling. Due to the analgesic effect, the patient feels better. You should take the drugs in a short course, because they have a negative effect on the work of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
Rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers during the treatment period. Medicines help improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines directly affect the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, and inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
You can use rectal suppositories to carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver. Usually these include pain relievers, medicinal plants, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help to eliminate inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation and urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
During treatment, immunomodulators are needed to support the body, improve the work of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, it is possible to eliminate inflammation and restore sexual function. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies involves the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts recommend independently combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to speed up the onset of effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use after a completed complex treatment course. It is important to know that the use of celandine is strictly prohibited in the presence of acute inflammation, the treatment can be applied only after it subsides. Then celandine should be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on fire for 15 minutes. After cooling, the solution should be filtered with cheesecloth and 500 g of natural honey should be added. For the desired effect, the contents should be placed in the refrigerator and then used at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazelnut or its shell. They have the same effect on the body, and therefore they can be brewed alternately. It should be remembered that due to the natural hardness of the crust, it should be cooked twice as long. A tablespoon of hazelnuts is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and after that, the solution can be taken a quarter cup several times a day. Fresh branches should be brewed each time before the procedure. As a rule, several procedures are enough for the complete disappearance of prostatitis.
- Complex treatment of prostatitis in men at home also includes aspen. In addition to the hazelnut shell, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh birch bark collected in the second half of April will do. The shell thickness should not exceed 5 mm. The bark should be dried, then crushed and poured with 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to infuse, it should be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk at least 3 times a day, diluted with another liquid. The indicated dose should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- The most effective folk remedy in the treatment of prostatitis is wormwood. It is known that the plant is recommended for use in any inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, while passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which must be crushed with your hands and then filtered. Thus, 2 types of wormwood should be taken - the ex-filtered one can be consumed dry inside, and the one left outside can be used in solutions for showers. Wormwood intake methods vary during treatment. In the first few days, you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood every 2 hours, you can't even take a break at night. In addition, after 4 days, it is not necessary to take the plant at night, during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every evening. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution cools down to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for douching - the temperature for this should be approximately the same as body temperature. The edges of the meat should be pulled back and the solution should be pumped to pass further along the channel. With proper use, pus will start to come out of the canals after a few days.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used herbs in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk methods for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to make sure that there is no allergic reaction in addition, and if side effects are detected, stop taking it.
Squat down
Weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men leads to deterioration of blood supply and venous flow in the prostate gland. Therefore, physical exercises such as squatting have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By doing squats regularly, you can keep the muscles of the perineum in good condition, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Classic squat. You need to stand straight, feet shoulder width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels from the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squatting in an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squat on one leg and extend the other leg forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically fit men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, namely barbells. It is better to do such squats with a small weight and only after consulting a urologist. It is necessary to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally reaching 100 repetitions of squats.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland as a result of the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- preventing the initial development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
In both cases, preventive measures are of a similar nature and should be considered by men at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work involving vibration in the pelvic region, irregular or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
Thus, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, it is necessary to focus on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, attention should be paid to outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of recurrence of the disease, excessive physical exertion (power sports) and cycling should be avoided.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, that is, excessively fatty, smoked, fried, acidic and salty foods should be limited. In nutrition, attention should be focused on food that normalizes bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water, and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partners can cause various infections in the genitals and, as a result, an inflammatory process in the prostate gland).
In addition, regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.